Types and types of doors: how not to make a mistake with the choice

On the modern market there are a variety of door options that differ in purpose, material, type of coating and dozens of other characteristics. If you are finishing repairs, and you plan to purchase doors, carefully study all the manufacturers' proposals, because incorrectly selected doors can cross out the work of the designer and the construction team.

Classification of doors by material

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the material from which the door is made. The cost and functionality of the door directly depend on it. Today, the types of doors for the material are as follows:

• wooden;
• metal;
• plastic;
• veneered;
• glass;
• combined.

In the apartment and the house you can install the doors of all these types. Wooden doors - this is the option that will look perfect in the interior of any style. The tree always looks elegant and noble. It has a unique pattern and special texture. The tree is absolutely safe and environmentally friendly. Wooden doors are an ageless classic that no other material can compare with. Doors made of wood will serve for many years and even with time will not lose their presentable appearance.

Metal doors, which include steel and aluminum, are usually installed on the entrance. A reliable metal door is able to protect the home from intruders. It has high sound insulation and is not deformed.

Glass doors perform a decorative function. With their help, you can zonate and visually expand the space. Glass, like wood, protects the room from extraneous odors and sounds, but it transmits light, and if you apply intricate patterns to the glass or glue it with colored film, you can create a very cozy atmosphere in the room.

Veneer doors compared to wood are considered a budget option. Veneer is a wooden sheet glued with thin wooden stripes. It does not look as exquisite as an array of natural wood, but due to its low price it is actively used for the manufacture of interior doors.

Plastic doors are lightweight and very practical. They hermetically close the room, have high sound insulation, are easy to clean and are not afraid of temperature changes. Plastic doors can be made of materials of different colors and decorated with any patterns, but they do not look as exquisite as wooden or veneered, so plastic doors are usually installed in offices. If you are doing repairs in an office building and are not ready for unnecessary expenses, study all types of plastic doors - among them you will find beautiful and affordable options.

Before making a purchase, it is better to study all types of interior doors by material and choose a combination of quality and price that is suitable for you. If you want a perfect interior in everything - buy solid wood or glass doors. If you need to save, plastic, PVC and veneer will do.

Relatively recently, manufacturers began to use eco-veneer - a new generation of material. Eco-veneer is produced as follows: the wood is disassembled into thin fibers, which are dyed, and then glued under a press. Due to the unique production technology, the eco-veneer is very similar to natural wood, but it costs much less.Doors from eco-veneer look very stylish because the canvas is evenly stained and does not fade and do not wear out over time. And the name speaks for itself: this material is environmentally friendly and absolutely safe for human health.

How can doors open?

Manufacturers also classify doors by opening options. In this case, they are:

• sliding;
• folding;
• swinging;
• swinging.

The door opening option is a very important feature. It depends on how they will open, whether it will be convenient for you to enter the room.

Sliding doors that move on special rails are universal. They are installed in apartments, office buildings, as well as on wardrobes. Facades of kitchens are also very often the doors of this type. Designers appreciate them because they do not eat precious centimeters of space and allow you to divide the room into several zones.

Types of sliding doors are classified according to several criteria. So, they are laminated, glass, mirror, veneered. They can be attached to the bottom, top or two rails at once. At the location they are interior, exterior or furniture.

All types of swing doors are very popular and in demand. This is a classic that every manufacturer has in the lineup. Hinged doors were invented by the very first and have not lost their relevance to this day. Hinged doors are made of one or several materials, they can open on both sides or only one side, they can be hung in a private house, in an apartment and in absolutely any building both inside and outside. Such doors are double-leaf and single-leaf. The first, usually, can be seen in the subway or bars - they are not installed so often in residential premises.

Folding doors work on the principle of accordion. They consist of several canvases that the mechanism folds and unfolds. They are made of plastic, wood and glass. Today's manufacturers have presented in a huge assortment door models that differ in opening methods. When choosing you need to consider the size of the room. So, the use of sliding and folding door models will competently zon and save space.

Other door classifications

Doors are also classified by the number of paintings. Today, in stores, most often you can find double-door and single-door types of doors. The former are usually installed in large openings, for example, in private houses, assembly and conference rooms. Three- and four-door types of interior doors are extremely rare. If they are made, then only by special order for a particular house. The most versatile and popular are the doors, consisting of a single leaf.

Also, the types of doors differ in the composition of the canvas. They can be made of solid wood or composite material - the door leaf can be filled with polyurethane, thin slats or some derivatives of wood. The most common option is PVC doors. They do not look very presentable, but they are always in demand by the average buyer, because not everyone can afford to buy doors from an array.

Doors are also divided according to location in the room and are:

• interior;
• input;
• balcony;
• staircase;
• attic.

Each door must be approached consciously, but it is always advisable to pay special attention to the front door.

Entrance doors

Entrance doors are made of reliable metal and are expensive. The owners of apartments and houses do not spare money for the purchase of such doors, because the safety of all acquired property depends on their reliability.

Types of entrance doors are different. So, steel doors may differ in the method of opening and type of locks, in the degree of protection and resistance to breaking.Each of these indicators is important, but when choosing entrance metal doors, you must first take into account how well the door can protect the house from extraneous sounds and cold, whether bullets can penetrate its surface, how long it takes to break it, and whether it has a high fire safety. The last thing you need to look at the door decor. And remember, the richer the iron door looks, the more attention it takes for attackers.

Decoration of wooden doors

All types of wooden doors are in demand today, because they can fit into the interior of all styles. Installation of doors made of pine and any other tree opens up a huge field for designers. For wooden doors it is allowed to use a variety of types of coatings. They can be varnished, painted with acrylic, chalk or oil paint. Pine and any other wooden doors can be made plain or decorated with bright patterns, but this use of one or another finishing material is not necessary at all, because Russian and European factories have such a variety of wooden doors that you can definitely find one that is ideal for your interior.

To make your home comfortable, it must have beautiful doors. These can be inexpensive PVC doors, or they can be luxury mahogany doors. It is important that they are functional, fit into the interior and harmonize with its other elements. In order not to make a mistake in the choice, carefully study all types and models of doors, consult with designers and make the right decision.