Washbasins: the main types and varieties of plumbing fixtures

A washbasin or sink is an essential part of a well-maintained bathroom. Any catalog of plumbing fixtures allows you to fully explore the wide range of products of this profile. However, it is worth remembering that the review of products in order to make a bargain should not be limited solely to the choice of shape and material. There are many more important criteria and parameters.

Main varieties

A washbasin, like a bathtub or shower, is an important functional device and also affects the interior of a room. Many nuances associated with the further operation of the product depend on what model will be. The main types of washbasins:

Tulip;
Suspension;
Angular;
Built-in;
Washbasin with cupboard.

Each species is distinguished by its structural and functional features. All options require detailed consideration.

Tulip

A washbasin of the “tulip” type is called so because of its specific shape. The design consists of the sink itself and the pedestal. The shape of the sink can be:

Round;
Oval;
Square;
Triangular;
Custom configuration.

The form of the washstand itself (as well as its weight and a number of other parameters) depends on what the pedestal will be.It can be massive or sophisticated, repeat the shape of the shell or radically different. Compared to other models, the tulip is considered one of the most affordable products in terms of pricing.

Suspended structures

Hanging washbasins are attached to the wall using various devices. It is also quite a budget and practical option. By type of installation, suspended structures are divided into two types:

Sinks that are mounted on brackets;
Suspension elements on screws.

In fact, tulips can also be suspended. There are also models equipped with semi-pedestals, which are used for the improvement of miniature locations.

Corner models

If the bathroom has too little space, preference is given to compact corner models. They fit into any type of room. The following varieties are distinguished:

Corner sinks with open bottom;
Corner washbasins on the leg;
Designs with a pedestal repeating the shape of the plumbing attribute itself.

The corner is made out, both by triangular models, and by products of a semicircular shape. In some cases, quite non-standard species are found.

Washbasins by type of placement and functional purpose

Today, many washbasins are not created according to the classical canons, namely, taking into account the needs of potential consumers. Considering all varieties of shells, it is necessary to mention three more types of these products:

Designs for insertion into the countertop. The edges can protrude beyond the edge or completely “hide” under the canvas. Overhead washbasins are also mounted simultaneously with countertops. However, miniature products are placed precisely on top of the canvas;
Floor constructions. The bowl and the support of the bowl are a single whole. Such models do not need special fastening and can be located apart from other elements in the bathroom. They are quite large in size, but if the bathroom area allows, it is better to give preference to such stable and solid models;
Special washbasins. Many models are tailored to the needs of customers, who may be people with disabilities. This category includes sinks for the elderly and children. Considering the latter species, it is worth saying that it appeared on the domestic market relatively recently. However, one must not underestimate the importance and necessity of such devices.

Materials for washbasins

Currently, the range of washbasins by type of materials is unusually wide. Choosing the right model is always difficult. It is important to consider operational characteristics, aesthetic potential, as well as the price of the goods. The main types of washbasins by type of materials:

Ceramic products. This is an “eternal classic.” Ceramics is not afraid of temperature changes, constant contact with water and stay in a room with high humidity, is well cleaned and looks stylish;
Polymers Products are shockproof and practical, not afraid of household chemicals, not expensive at a price;
Glass. High-quality durable sinks look spectacular, not afraid of household chemicals, moisture, mechanical damage, allow you to form a specific style in the room;
Stone (artificial and natural) is an expensive material, but very effective and easy to use. The most durable and strong sinks are made of stone;
Steel. The modern and original look is complemented by convenient operating conditions. Among the minuses is not always a convenient process for cleaning surfaces (even ordinary clean water leaves traces).

The choice of a sanitary product should begin with an analysis of its financial capabilities and the characteristics of the bathroom where the washbasin will be located. It is important that the sink does not take up too much space, fits into the interior, and is convenient to use.